1. Middle English Dictionary Free
2. Middle English Dictionary Oxford
3. Middle English Dictionary Online
4. Middle English Dictionary Translator

Personal pronouns[edit]

The Middle English Dictionary is a dictionary of Middle English published by the University of Michigan. 'Its 15,000 pages offer a comprehensive analysis of lexicon and usage for the period 1100-1500, based on the analysis of a collection of over three million citation slips, the largest collection of. A Middle-English dictionary: containing words used by English writers from the twelfth to the fifteenth century 1891, Clarendon Press in English - A new ed., re-arranged, rev., and enl.

The following is a table of Middle Englishpersonal pronouns. Due to wide dialectical variation and lack of standard orthography, many variations exist for each pronoun; those given here are variants that represent major formal classes. The modern equivalents of each are given in italics below.

In the English - Middle English (1100-1500) dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. Translation is fast and saves you time. This is an offline, fully searchable version of the public domain lexicon by A. Mayhew and Walter W. Skeat, A Concise Dictionary of Middle English From A.D. 1150 To 1580 (1888). Interested in reading Chaucer or the Wycliffe Bible? This is the lexicon you will need. Features include: (1) Fully indexed list of headwords, searchable by prefix. The best Middle−English Dictionary, that by Dr. MAtzner of Berlin, has only reached the end of the letter H; and it is probable that it will not be completed for many years. The only Middle−English Dictionary that has been carried on to the end of the alphabet is that by the late Dr. Stratmann, of Krefeld.

Reflexive pronouns[edit]

Unlike in Modern English, where reflexive pronouns are consistently formed with the suffix -self appended to the genitive/possessive pronoun, a variety of strategies could be used to mark reflexivity in Middle English. The word self could be appended to either the genitive or accusative (giving rise to the Modern English suffix), or used alone. Finally, much as in Old English, a pronoun can be used without any special marking for reflexivity.

Middle English Dictionary Free

Indefinite pronouns[edit]

There exist in Middle English as well several indefinite pronouns, corresponding to the Modern English one or genericyou: the three main forms are man, men and me, each formed by phonetic reduction from the former.

References[edit]

Middle English Dictionary Oxford

• Francis Henry Stratmann, A Middle-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1891. link
• A.L. Mayhew, Walter W. Skeat, A Concise Dictionary of Middle English from A.D. 1150 to 1580, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1888. link

Middle English Dictionary Online

The term used by historians of the English language to denote a stage of its development intermediate between Old English (or ‘Anglo‐Saxon’) and modern English. In this historical scheme, Middle English is the language spoken and written between about 1100 and about 1500. In this period, English is influenced in many aspects of its vocabulary by a new French‐speaking ruling class, and by a clergy that wrote mainly in Latin. Middle English grammar and syntax are clearly those inherited from the Germanic basis of Old English, although now shedding its inflections and distinctions of gender. Strong differentiation appears among dialects, of which the East Midlands variety proved to be the most important basis of modern English. The period is commonly subdivided into Early Middle English (approximately 1100–1300) and Later Middle English (1300–1500). In its literary manifestations, Early Middle English is the language of The Owl and the Nightingale, while Later Middle English is that of Langland, Chaucer, and Malory.

Middle English Dictionary Translator

http://www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth Labyrinth, an extensive medieval studies resource.